Boeotians in America (Βοιωτοί στην Αμερική)
Tuesday, August 6, 2019
Monday, December 12, 2016
Monday, November 21, 2016
English Preface (Boeotians in America)
The motivation behind this work is to pay respect to and appreciate the
contributions of the Hellenic pioneers in America who paved the way for
future generations of Hellenes (Greek Americans) in the United States.
This book chronicles a portion of Hellenic immigration to America. The
historical facts presented are based mainly on sources such as newspapers,
government records, archives of cultural societies, as well as testimonials.
The collection of photographs and prints, documenting people and their
activities, are genuine.
The Hellenic voyage across the Atlantic began with the adventures of
sailor «christiano griego llamado Dorotheo Theodoro» who arrived in Florida
during the 15th century. He is considered the first Hellene who came to
America as a crewmember of a Spanish expedition. Centuries later, in 1828,
an orphan of a Greek captain who was killed at the Hellenic Revolution,
named Lucas,was adopted by the American philhellene J.P.Miller. Years later
Lucas Miltiades Miller pursued a lawdegree andwas elected in the US House
of Representatives (Wisconsin, 1891). Lucas is considered the first known
Boeotian, from Livadeia, in America.
During the Hellenic immigration wave of the early twentieth century, a
couple hundred thousand Greeks arrived to United States through Ellis
Island. Immigrants from Boeotia primarily settled in New York, New Jersey,
Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, and Washington. In 1912 immigrants from
Distomo established the first Boeotian society named: «Patriotic Society
Distomiton», in Chicago, Illinois. Two years later another Boeotian society
was created in New York City named: «Pamboeotian Association Kadmos».
In the second decade of twentieth century, Yiannis A. Kyriakatis and Antonis
X. Sakellariou came to NewYork. They both excelled as clarinetists inNewYork
and later in Hellas. Their performances, especially in traditional Greek songs
and Rembetika, are considered of unique value even today, with a number of
their songs available on YouTube.Within this period, Dimitrios M. Kratis-Kollias
from Domvrena Boeotia, aworld renowned painter, came to NewYork (1912).
Kratiswas the founding secretary of the «Pamboeotian Association Kadmos».
Towards the early 1920s a Distomitan Archimandrite, Father Daniel
Gambrilis, immigrated to Chicago where he played a vital role in the
formation of four Greek Orthodox churches. Furthermore, he advocated
the creation of the «Federation of Sterea Hellas U.S.A. & Canada» (1945).
Later, Father Daniel was honored for his services to Hellenes in Chicago by
a Royal order from King Paul of Hellas.
During the Hellenic migration of the 1950s,most of our compatriots from
Boeotia settled in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois,Michigan
and Minnesota. After a few years in America they established cultural
societies in New Jersey («Society Thevaion Epameinondas»), Ohio («Society
Thivaion Elikon»), Michigan, Ohio, Minnesota, and New Jersey («Panthisvian
Society»).
In the beginning of the 1960s, immigrants from Boeotia greatly
contributed in forming athletic soccer clubs in New Jersey. The first athletic
club named «Macedonian Soccer Club» was established in Jersey City, New
Jersey (1961), followed by the «Ridgewood Olympics Soccer Club» of
Ridgewood, NewJersey (1972), the «Olympic Soccer Club» of Jersey City, New
Jersey (1972), the «AEK Jersey City Soccer Club» of Jersey City, New Jersey
(1975), and the «New Jersey Olympians» of Fort Lee, New Jersey (1985).
In the 1970s two descendants of Boeotian immigrants were elected city
mayors. Pete Panayiotis J. Chalos (1927-2006), from Vayia Boeotia, served
the city of Terra Haute, Indiana for 16 years, and Dimitrios S. Tasigiannis,
from Domvrena Boeotia, served the city of Ecorse Michigan for 12 years.
The year 1990, three women (Stacy Dominos, Voula Golematis and Helen
Vayia) from Boeotia contributed greatly in forming the «Hellenic Music
Society» of Clifton, New Jersey.
Rev. George Papaioannou (1933-1999), from Chostia Boeotia, was
ordained Greek Orthodox Bishop of New Jersey at the Saint John the
Theologian Greek Orthodox Church in Tenafly, New Jersey (1999). The late
Bishop of New Jersey Dr. George Papaioannou authored, among other
works, «The Odyssey of Hellenism in America».
The above only scrapes the surface of this book. Through our people's
stories, experiences, and contributions, the book digs deeper into how they
promoted, conserved, and perpetuated our rich cultural heritage.
In our new cultural milieu the preservation of the Hellenic heritage should
be a principal effort for current and future generations to embrace. In the
gradual process of assimilation, we must not abandon Hellenism carried
across the Atlantic by our forefathers, and cultivated over thousands of
years through the writings of Aristotle, Plato, Thucydides, Pindar, Euclid,
Aeschylus, and Sophocles, among many others. Their truly unique and
pioneering ideals have enlightened people of many cultures across the
globe.
George E. Antoniou
Fort Lee, New Jersey, USA
(email: antoniou@ymail.com)
Fort Lee, New Jersey, USA
(email: antoniou@ymail.com)
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